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Delhi
Delhi is the ideal place to start your exploration of northern
India. The Tomar king, Anangpal, was the founder of the first
city of Delhi. Delhi was ruled by a series of muslim
dynasties, each of whom imparted a different artistic style to
the city - Khiljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyeds and Lodhis. Shahjahan,
the famous mughal emperor, made Delhi his capital and
embellished it.The capital of India and a city of fascinating
contrasts, Delhi's monuments and structures take you through
the centuries past seven older cities that existed here. So go
sight seeing -Qutub Minar, the tall victory tower built in
1199, the splendid. Red Fort and the majestic Jama Masjid with
its striped domes and tall minarets. Other architectural
delights include the Humayun's Tomb, the Jantar Mantar, the
Purana Qila and the magnificent government complex on Raisina
Hill the Rashtrapati Bhavan framed by the Secretariats and the
circular Parliament House. Delhi is a marvellous place for
shopping. So visit its hustling bazaars and don't forget to
have a taste of the best of Indian cuisine at its fine
restaurants.
Jaipur
Jaipur- Known as the Pink City, Jaipur's buildings have a pink
tinge to them, being built of the local sandstone. Built by
Jai Singh II, it is now one of the world's major gem centres.
Places of interest are the city palace or Chandra Mahal -
Converted as a Museum, Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds),Jantar
Mantar - The Royal Observatory built by the Maharaja Jai
Singh. Excursion to Amber fort (The Massive citadel on the
hill) Highlighted by an elephant ride upto the entrance of the
fort. The fort is a living example of the grandeur and majesty
of the Rajput Kings.
Jaisalmer
Jaismaler a land of "Havelis", its rulers were known for their
valour, their beautiful havelis and glorious temples for close
to ten centuries Jaisalmer has assumed the air of a virtual
art museum. Places of interest are Jaisalmer fort - which
house royal apartments and a palace as well as the famous Jain
temples. Gadisar lake - A rain water lake, a
picinic spot ideal for boating, havelis - intricately latticed
with conspicuous facades.
Jodhpur
Jodhpur the city is known for its striking forts, stately
palaces and gracious buildings. Some of these are now India's
finest hotels. The city was built in 1459 by Rao Jodha of the
Rajput clan. Places of interest are Meharangarh fort - The
most impressive fort in entire Rajasthan, was built by the
city's founder five centuries ago. All rulers of the
city were crowned here. Jaswant Thada, A memorial built in
pure white marble is for the exclusive use of the royal
family, as a crematorium. Umaid Bhawan Palace, built in this
century, resembles the Taj
Mahal, but in rose coloured sandstone. Old fort museum and
Mandore Gardens.
Udaipur
Udaipur city of lakes and palaces, the enchanting lake city of
Udaipur nestles in a valley among lush hills of the Aravalis,
on the banks of the shimmering Lake Pichola. The main part of
the palace converted into Museum, Lake Palace now converted
into a luxury hotel. Pratap Samarak - Hilltop garden with the
statue of Maharana Pratap, Saheho ki Ban, brings to the fore
the unique life style of the royal ladies who once strolled in
these gardens.
Varanasi
Varanasi one of the India's oldest and holiest cities. The
river front, seen at dawn, is a spiritually uplifting sight.
it is also a famous centre for silk and cotton weaving. A boat
ride on river Ganges enables one to observe the rituals being
performed by the devotees on the banks. Places of interest are
the Ghats - Sacred steps running down into
Ganges river, Bharat Mata Temple is unique and is dedicated to
the nation. Instead of deities's statues, it houses one of the
most perfect relief maps of India carved out of marble.
Yishweshwara Temple - Dedicated to Lord Shiva. Benares Hindu
University - A centre of education in Indian art, Culture and
music. Sarnath is an important pilgrimage point for all
buddhists. It was in the deer park at Sarnath, 10 kms from
Varanasi, that Lord Buddha delivered his
first sermon. It was at Sarnath he set forth, for the first
time, the wheel of law.
Pushkar
Pushkar located 11 kms west of Ajmer. Pushkar is sacred to the
Hindus. The lake at Pushkar is believed to have been created
by Lord Brahma himself and has the same sanctity for Hindus as
Mansarover in Tibet. For most believers it is essential to
visit pushkar at least once in their lifetime. Today there are
as many as 400 temples in Pushkar and the lake is surrounded
by ghats built over the years by several kings. Pushkar holds
one of the largest cattle fairs in the world. For 12 days in
the month of Kartik which falls some time in November, the
sleepy town is taken over by the lakh of animals and visitors.
Neemrana
Neemrana fort palace is situated on a majestic plateau
concealed in a horseshoe formation of the Aravali ranges,
considered the oldest fold mountains in the world. The
beginnings of this rugged Architectural Jewel which rises to
nine levels, dates back to 1464 Ad, making it India's oldest
heritage resort.It is one of very beautiful fort.
Sariska
Sariska or Sariska bird santuary is in the fascinating valley
of the Aravallis. It offers an opportunity to see a variety of
animals from a close range. Within the sanctuary are several
interesting spots like Pandu Pol, temple of Buddha and Hanuman
and old temple of Nilkanth Mahadev.
Kashmir
Kashmir is called "Paradise on Earth". by almost all the great
writers and poets through the ages, being endowed with rivers,
lakes and gurgling streams with Hills and Mountains reflected
in their waters, both names are well deserved. Srinagar the
capital of Kashmir is the centre stone in the state crown of
beauty and also take off point for excursions to other places
of interest.
Shimla
Shimla the former summer capital of the British India and the
present capital of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla is ideally located
and though there is an air service to the town, it is best
reached by road that takes in the charms of the Himalayan
country side at its best. It has a big Mall Road where one can
get local produced goods.
Chandigarh
Chandigarh capital of both Punjab and Haryana. Chandigarh is
India's most modern and well planned city. The architect was
Le corbuster. Despite its recent vintage, Chandigarh packs in
a host of places to see, and is just the right launching pad
for a visit to the hills. Places of interest are Anandpur
Sahib, Pinjore Gardens, Rock Garden - constructed almost
entirely out of city garbage, Rose gardens has 30 landscaped
acres containing a variety of 1600 roses. Sukhna Lake the
artificially created lake is ideal for water sports .
Ajmer
Ajmer situated inthe green oasis wrapped in barren hills has
been a witness to an intresting past.The city was founded by
Raja Ajai Pal Chauhan in 7th century A. D. and continued to be
a major centre of the chauhan power till 1193 A.D. when
Prithviraj Chauhan lost it to Mohammed Ghauri. Since then,
Ajmer became home to many dynasties, which came and left-
leaving behind indelible marks of thier culture and traditions
on the city's history, converting it to an amalgam of various
cultures and blend of Hinduism & Islam.
Bikaner
Bikaner is a Royal fortified city with a timeless appeal. Once
a major trading post between Africa , West Asia and Far East.
The city's deity is Karni Mata. The temple dedicated to her
provides sanctuary to mice in the belief that those who serve
the goddess are reborn as mice. Places of interest are
Junagarh Fort - Built around 1593 AD having 37 palaces,
temples and pavilions within, it is one of its kind. Lallgarh
palace - Built by Maharaja Ganga Singh in memory of his father
Maharaja Lal Singh and Ganga Golden Jubilee Museum.
Bundi
Bundi one of unexplored cities with a rich historical wealth
Bundi is a dream remembered - named after Bunda, a Meena
chieftan. A Rajput town so ancient that one gets the feeling
of having stumbled upon a page of history Bundi town nestles
in a narrow valley, enclosed by huge walls and fortified by
four gateways. In the centre of the township lies a lake.
Places of interest are Chattar Mahal or palace of towers,
eighty four pillared cenotaph, the palace and Naval Sagar.
Allahabad
Allahabad is at the confluence of the rivers Ganga and Yamuna,
Allahabad is amongst the oldest cities in India and also one
of its most prominent pilgrim centres. In mythology its origin
is traced to a Yagna, Prakrista Yagna, performed here by Lord
Brahma, the creator God of Hindu trintity from that it
received its ancient name Prayag. Allahabad is the
premiercentre for the Kumbh Mela performed every 12 years for
which people and sages from all over the country and abroad
congregate at the confluence for a holy dip in the sacred
waters.
Chittaurgarh
Chittaurgarh is pride & glory of Rajasthan, Chittaur echoes
with the tales of romance and valour unique to the Rajput
tradition. A ruined citadel, where the royal past lives in its
imposing forts, graceful palaces and spectacular chatris.This
fortified settlement has been ravaged thrice and each time the
outcome was ' Jauhar' - when women and children immolated
themselves on a huge funeral pyre while men donned in saffron
robes of matyrdom rode out of the fort towards certain death.
Alauddin Khilji was first to sack Chitaur in 1303 A.D.
overpowered by a passionate desire to posses the regal beauty,
queen padmini. Legend has it he saw her face in the reflection
of a mirror and was struck by her mesemering beauty. But the
noble queen preffered death to dishonour and committed 'Jauhar'.
Amritsar
Amritsar also known as city of golden temple.Amristar located
in state of Punjab in northern part of India.The city has
golden temple which is most sacred place for sikhs on earth.
The golden temple as name sugests is outer made of wafer thin
gold plate.This temple has been a major attraction to the city
and offers tourists a rich cusine of punjabi foods to cherish
with The city is very near to pakistan border just 40 Kms from
Wagah post.
Corbett
Corbett National park, the oldest in India lies partly in
Garhwal and partly in the Kumaon Districts of Uttar Pradesh.
It extends along the banks of the Ramganaga River. This is one
of the richest areas for the typical big mammals of northern
India. Popularly known as the tiger country, the park was
etablished in 1936 by the governor Sir Malcom Hailey and named
Hailey National Park. After independence it came to be known
as Ramganga National Park. It was finally rechristened Corbett
National Park after the renowned naturalist Jim Corbett who
spent a major parts of his life in this region.It is a
paradise to the animal lovers &adventure tourists.
Mandawa
The Medieval fort of the Mandawa Emerges on the Horizon like a
Mirage. A painted arched gateway adorned with Lord Krishna and
his cows leads to the bazaars. The terrace of castle Mandawa
presents a breathtaking view of the town and the semi arid
plains beyond. The havelis of the Chokhanis, Goenkas Nevatia
and Ladia and the Sarafs are extravagantly painted. One of the
oldest frescoes is within the fort itself.
Mountabu
Mount Abu is Rajasthan's only hill station and a major pilgrim
centre. Till about 11th century, Mount Abu was an important
Vaishnav and Shiv Pilgrim centre but is today recognised more
as a Jain Pilgrim centre. The Dilwara temples are the best
Jain temples in the country. Nakki Lake surrounded by hills
and overlooks the enormous toad rock. This artificial lake is
believed to be dug out by the Gods themselves with their nails
hence its name Nakki.
Lucknow
Lucknow is an enchanting city. A Mixture of down at heel
elegance, fascinating charm and unique culture gives it an
irresistible appeal. This is a legacy that it inherits from
more gracious times when the kingdom of Avadh saw the last
great flowering of a civilization that began with the Mughal
advent in India. Places of interest are Bara Imambara, Rumi
Darwaza and Chota Imambara. The Jama Masjid , Lucknow's great
mosque, La Martinere, one of the Lucknow's first, large
European style buildings. The state Museum House has a
valuable collection of Gupta and Kushan
period finds.
Calcutta
Once the capital of British India, Calcutta (now Kolkata)
remains the cultural capital of India with a strong tradition
in literature and fine arts. A mere village about 300 yrs.
ago, it is today one of India's biggest cities and a gateway
to eastern India and the relatively unspoilt north eastern
states. Places of interest in Calcutta include Fort William -
the first fort built in Calcutta, Victoria Memorial, the
Indian Museum, St.Paul's Cathedral, Birla Planetarium and
Botanical Gardens.
Darjeeling
Darjeeling, at about 7000ft. above sea level, is a beautiful
hill station on a mountain ridge amidst delightful forest
scenery. It is built on a long spur projecting northwards like
a letter "Y" from the Senchal-Singalila range and is the
summer retreat for those living in the eastern plains and
Calcutta. The tea plantations in the district are the home of
the legendary Darjeeling tea. While it can also be reached by
road, the trip from New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling by the 'Toy
Train' is a memorable experience. Among the places of interest
are the tea plantations, Observatory Hill - site of the
original Dorje Ling monastery, many monasteries, the Himalayan
Mountaineering Institute, Conservation
Breeding Centre (for rare and endangered species), Tiger Hill
- an excellent place for a view of Kanchenjunga and the
Himalayas, and Lloyd Botanical Gardens.
Gangtok
Gangtok (1500m) meaning "Hilltop" is the capital of Sikkim
and, set amidst spectacular scenery, retains its charming
architectural style with pagoda like wooden houses, painted
turquoise roofs and colourful bazaars. Places of interest
include the Do Drul Chorten and Enchey Monasteries, Rsukla -
Kuang, The Royal Chapel, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology (for
research and learning of the language and traditions of Tibet
and Mahayana Buddhism),and the Orchid Sanctuary (454 types of
orchid are found in this area). It is also a good base for
trekking in the surrounding region.
Kaziranga
Kaziranga or the Kazirangha National Park is home of the
famous one horned Asiatic Rhinos.It is spread over an area of
430 sq. kms the park also abounds in wild elephant, water
buffalo, several species of Deer, bison, tiger, wild boar,
hollock, gibbon, python and many other species of wildlife.It
is also breeding ground for pelicans and a host of
resident and migratory birds.
Bhubaneshwar
Bhubaneswar,is the state capital of Orissa, once had more than
thousand temples including greatest house of worship -Lingaraja
temple . The temple city, capital of an ancient kingdom and
modern state, quintessence of the land of the past and the
present that is Orissa, still reverberates with echoes of the
past amidst its bustling modernity. One is struck with the
magnificence of three ancient monuments that dominate the
skyline; the soaring spire of the Lingaraj temple, the white
dome of the peace pagoda of the Dhauli hill and the pink
temple of Mahavir Jina in the Khandagiri hills, which
epitomise the rise and ascendancy of Hinduism, Buddhism and
Jainism during different periods of Orissa's history.
Puri
Puri is abode of Lord Jagannatha, literally lord of the world,
one of the four holiest of holy places of India, Puri is the
place of colourful festivals round the year, of which the most
celebrated, the "Rath Yatra", annual festival of chariots in
the beginning of the monsoon has attracted pilgrims and
tourists for centuries. The city is also a home -of numerous
artisans and craftsmen who produce rare and exquisite
handicrafts of large variety.Puri, situated on the shores of
the Bay of Bengal is also a city of outdoors, of lovely
beaches, golden sands, and the gentle sunshine, tempting
enough to invite vistors, both Indian & Foriegn throughout the
year.
Mumbai
Mumbai, a cluster of seven islands, derives its name from
Mumbadevi, the patron goddess of the Koli fisher folk, its
oldest inhabitants. Once a Portuguese princess' dowry and
later an adornment of neo-gothic British architecture, Mumbai
today is an enigma of mud huts and skyscrapers, age old
traditions and high fashions, the industrialists haven and
movie makers Hollywood. Sightseeing in Bombay includes a visit
to the Gateway of India, Victoria Terminus, Dhobi Ghats and
the Hanging Gardens. The Gateway of India was built during
1924-1927 to commemorate the visit to India of King George V
of England in 1911. It is the most enduring symbol of
the city. Victoria Terminus, popularly known as VT, is a major
railway station and is considered the most beautiful edifice
in the city.
Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad is a six hundred year old city that boasts of a
unique blend of Muslim and Hindu architecture, where exquisite
stone filigree work and ornate carvings synthesize. A major
textile centre, it also houses one of the world's finest
textile museums. Places of interest include the Jumma Masjid,
a beautiful mosque with 260 pillars supporting 15 domes at
varying heights; Gandhi's peaceful Sabarmati Ashram on the
banks of the Sabarmati, where the freedom movement was based;
Sidi Bashir's Mosque whose shaking minarets are an
architectural wonder; and there are many amazing step wells.
Palitana
Palitana - city of Jain temples, lies at the feet of the
Shatrunjaya hills, in the eastern part of the Saurashtra
District of Gujerat. From this town a 90 minute climb up a
flight of steps leads to a cluster of 863 hill top Jain
temples built over a period of 900 years. On a moonlit night
these ivory hued temples conjure up the vision of a fantasy
land. The
ornate temples have deities studded with gems and jewels.
There is also a Muslim shrine on the hilltop.
Goa
The most comprehensive beach resort in the country, Goa's
coastline provides endless sun drenched crescents of sand.
Parasailing, yachting, windsurfing, and deep sea diving are
some of the more popular water sports. In addition, every sort
of accommodation fringes the beaches, from deluxe resorts to
budget lodgings. Inland, 451 years of Portuguese rule has
imbued Goa's towns and villages with a unique culture.
Whitewashed chapels and churches that dot the landscape are
surrounded by sleepy villages and rice fields. Panjim, the
capital city, and Margao, an important town, have private
houses and government buildings that date back to Portuguese
times. Old Goa, now deserted, has a collection of Goa's
largest churches: Se Cathedral with its Iberian exterior, Bom
Jesus which enshrines the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier
and the starkly beautiful Convent of Saint Monica are a few of
these. Mapusa, a market town, comes alive every Friday with a
quaint pavement bazaar.
Somnath
Somnath, on the Saurashtra peninsula of Gujerat State, is a
historic city, famous for its Sun Temple (Suraj Mandir) which
was destroyed six times and rebuilt on every occasion. After
the 1706 demolition by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, it was
rebuilt the seventh time in 1950. The museum in the town is
also worth a visit.
Bangalore
Bangalore named Bendakalooru, the Town of Boiled Beans by its
King Veera Ballala, who was hungry and famished, received a
meal of boiled beans from a kindly woman. Bangalore since then
has become the Garden city of India. Among the places of
interest are Vidhan Soudha, Lalbagh Botanical gardens
spreading over 240 acres, the Fort, Tipu Sultans summer Palace
orginally built in Mud in 1537 was rebuilt by Haider Ah, a
couple of centuries later and bull temple which has a huge
monolithic statue of Nandi.
Chennai
Chennai known Gateway to South India with their rich
architectural heritage, culture and civilization and the
fourth largest city of India, Chennai is a center for culture,
rich in its vibrant traditions of music and dance crafts that
have retained their pristine purity. The city has a rich
Dravidian heritage. It traces its origins to ancient times
when it traded with the Far East and the West in perfumes,
spices, silks and skins. It's the land of Bharat Natyam, the
most popular classical Indian dance today. Among the major
places of interest are fort St. George, St. Mary's Church,
Santhome Cathedral - The remains of St. Thomas were kept here,
Government Museum, Kapaleeswarar Temple, Anna Zoological Park,
and Marine Beach - the most prominent feature of Chennai and
the second longest beach in the world, which runs from the
harbour in the north to the Cathedral in the south.
Cochin
Cochin or Kochi is a port city with a rich past and bustling
presence. The myriad of tiny islands set in the shimmering
blue Arabian Sea, against lush green back drops, forms the for
Cochin or Kochi as it is known. It has one of the most
beautiful harbours on India's west coast. Among the places of
interest are Jewish synanogue - the oldest synanogue in the
entire commonwea~th. St Francis Church, St. Mary's Cathedral,
Cochin Harbour, Terminus, Chinese Fishing Nests, Mattancherry
Dutch Palace built by the Portuguese is known for its murals
depicting scenes from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata and
dresses and palanquins used by Cochin's erstwhile rulers.
Kottayam
Kottayam is a pretty town in the foothills of western ghats.
It is a commercial centre noted for its trade in rubber,
pepper, tea etc is also one of main centres of Syrian
Christian faith and has some beautiful churches.They include
the Valiapalli church noted for its persian cross and the
Cheriapalli church which has fine murals and paintings. It is
possible to travel from Alappuzha to Kottayam on the ferry
along the lagoons and picturesque waterways, getting a feel of
the scenic beauty of the region. Kottayam is also a good base
for a visit to the Periyar National park.
Hassan
Hassan is the base of visiting the famous temples of Belur and
Halebid. The temples at Belur and Halebid which remained
incomplete despite 80 years of labour, were the offerings of
the finest workmanship in stone to the Gods.The intricately
sculptured decoration on the temple according to some critics
are even better than the friezes at Konark in Orissa and
Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh. The temple at Halebid, the
capital of the hoysalas was started 10 years after the Belur
temple. At Belur Channakeshava Temple is the one of the three
Hoysala sites which is still used for worship. Halebid today
is a rural village and Belur a small town and the temples are
only testimony to their past glory.
Alleypey
Alleypey or Alappuzha wit its labyrinth of canals, bridges and
a long silver beaches, makes for a memorable holiday. Its
cheerful people add to the town' s charm.Alleppey offers
enjoyable boat cruises to Kollam along the scenic Vemband
Lake. The never ending panorama of lush green paddy fields,
towering coconut trees, shimmering water & long canals around
Alappuzha make a delightful setting for the town.
Badami
Badami is a very old town It is famous for its exquisite 6th
century A.D. Hindu and Jain cave Temples. also known as Vatapi
it is a lovely land with the Hindu and Jain temples carved out
of sandstone Hills, beneath which is the ancient Bhuthanatha
Lake. The masterpiece in the famous cave temples of Badami, is
the well known 18 armed Nataraja who strikes 81 dance poses.
Periyar
Periyar ,best known for its wildlife is amidst the cool hills
of the ghats in the east, nestles Thekkaday extending over an
area of 777 sq. km where you watch the fur fin and feather
wild on life while enjoying a cruise Periyar lake. The
sanctuary was founded in 1934 by Shri Chithira Thirunal
Maharaja of Former Travencor state is one of the oldest in
India. In 1978 it was declared a reserve under the successful
Project Tiger.The reserve has also attractions for the bird
watcher as varities of birds like hornbill, blue winged
parakeet, whilsting thrush, flycatcher and waterbirds are to
be seen here.
Madurai
Madurai once the capital city of the pandayas Madhurai is
today the second largest city in Tamil Nadu. The high point of
a visit to the temple cities is Madurai. While modern
travellers have called it "The Beat Heart" of Tamil Nadu,
historians have associated the sweetness of Madurai. Among the
major places of interest are Meenakshi Temple with its ten
towering Gopurams and rare sculptures raised by the nayaakas
who ruled Madurai from the middle 16th century to the middle
of 18th century is the focal point of the city, and the first
glimpse of the city is one of the magnificent Gopurams of
Madurai, Tirumalai Naicker Palace, Mariamman Tank, the hall of
thousand pillars, Gandhi Museum.
Mysore
Mysore 770 m above sea level and 140 km from Bangalore,
thecity of mysore was once the capital of Wodeyars.Stately
Mysore with its free lined boulevards, grand palaces and
gardens is one of the India's finest cities. Among the places
of interest are the Maharaja's Palace - the Palace built in
Indosaracenic style is profusely decorated and gilded,
Chamundeshwari Temple, Zoological gardens, the Cauvery art and
craft emporium and Brindavan Gardens.Mysore's most famous
festival is 10 day Dasara in October- November when the entire
city gives itself up to celebrations that include majestic
procession, dance, music, and a torch light parade
Magalore
Mangalore 375 Km west of Bangalore is a seaport town of
mangalore. A cosmopoltian city, influenced by bombay, it is
major commercial centre. Mangalore could beyour entry point to
beach County- with its pristine, virgin, and unexplored
beaches. While in the area try and see aYakshagana
performance- an elaborate dance form. the kambla ( buffalo
Race ) is another exciting local event. The places of interest
in Mangalore, are St. Aloysis Chapel, the 10th century Mangala
devi Temple and nearby Ullal beach with casurina groves.
Hampi
Hampi the 14th century capital city of the Vijayanagara Empire
lies in the Deccan heartland, in the state of Karnataka. The
ruins spread over an area of more than 26 sq kms. protected by
the tempestuous river Tungabhadra in the north and by rocky
granite stones on other three sides. There is a magical
quality to the ruins of Hampi even 650 years after the empire
of Krishna - devaraya disintegrated. Among the palces of
interest are Vittala temple, Purandaradasa Mandapa, the Sule
and Hampi Bazaars, Lotus Mahal and the queen's bath.
Kanyakumari
Kanyakumari another famous pilgrim centre situated at the
land's end of India, at the confluence of the Indian Ocean,
the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. It is located 89 kms far
from Thiruvantrum which is the nearest airport .The places to
see are Kumari Amman temple, Gandhi Memorial and the very
famous Vivekanda memorial.Very near to Kanyakumari is
Suchindram temple with musical pillars where somebody beats
these pillars musicals sound can be heard.
Kodaikanal
Kodaikanal is one of the most beautiful hill stations located
at an altitude of 2133 mts.It is second of South India's major
hill resorts and is variously known as the "Princess of
Stations" and the Switzerland of the south. It is the sole
hill station in India to have been founded during the British
Raj. Just a few minutes walk from any direction from the heart
of Kodai town, brings the tourist to spectacular scenery.
Among these to visit are the lake, Bryant Park, Solar Physical
Observatory, Green Valley View, Pillar Rocks and Bear Shola
Falls.Trekking can also be done here.
Tiruchirapalli
Tiruchirapalli is known for its Rock Fort and its temple at
the hieght of over 83 metres.Other renowned temples are ,
theSri Ranganathaswamy Temple ( Srirangam) and the the Siva
Temple at Tirunakkaval, Samayapuram Mariamman
Temple.Worthwhile excursions include Narthamalai, Sittannavasl,
Kudumiyanmalai and kodumbalur which are famous ancient
monuments, jain caves with intricate wall paintings. Grand
Anicut, across the Kaveri river, built by chola king Karikalan
in 2nd century A.D. is an engineering marvel and a fine picnic
spot, Avudaiyarkoil (110 kms) is known for its life size
sculptures.Mukkombu is another picnic spot.
Kanchipuram
Kanchipuram, one of the seven sacred cities of India, is
famous for its exquistely woven silk sarees. It is a golden
city of thousand temples of which 124 have withstood the
ravages of time. This has the capital of the Pallavas.
Kanchipuram is the holy city of both Lord Shiva and Lord
Vishnu and it is for this reason that Kanchipuram is one of
the seven holy cities of India and on the pilgrim route. Some
have called Kanchipuram the "Varanasi of the South". Though
the temples in this city of gods and erstwhile kings date back
to the 4th century, the finest temples was constructed in the
6th and 7th centuries. Kanchi was also the seat of learning
and Hindus and Buddhist philosophies flourished side by side.
The oldest temple, constructed in sandstone by the Pallavas,
the Kailashnatha temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Kovalam
Kovalam 26 kms South of Trivandrum is one of the most
beautiful beaches in the world and is most people's idea of
paradise: a lazy blue sea lapping against golden sands fringed
by swaying palms.There are facilities here for water sports
and a taste of kerala culture, including Kathakali
performances in the evenings.
Mahabalipuram
Mahabalipuram the ancient capital and sea port of Pallava
kings is famous for its south Indian temple architecture.But
today it is a sleepy village living on its past glory and the
tourist traffic. The sculptures and carvings are fascinating.
Mahabalipuram is also known as the "city of seven pagodas" for
out of solid stone were carved exquisite rock temples. Five of
the temples are known as "Rathas" and on their walls the story
of Hindu mythology has been lovingly carved out. The most
famous of them is group of five rathas. This ratha is
dedicated to the five Pandava princes and their consort-wife
Draupadi. A group of elephants one of them 5 meters long known
as "Arjuna Penance" is the most prominent feature of this
sculpture.
Tanjore
Thanjavur or Tanjore is the city of Chola rulers and bears
their stamp in an array of temples finely sculpted and carved.
It is the home of Carnatic Music, Musical Instruments, dance
and traditional handicrafts. The Brihadesvara Temple built by
Raja Chola is said to have been the tallest monument in
ancient India, rising height of 92 meters in pyramidal form.
Near the inner shrine of Brihadesvara is a gigantic, five
meters long black granite sculpture of Nandi, the bull of Lord
Shiva. At Thanjavur one can also visit the Subramanya Temple
Bandipur
Bandipur or the Bandipur National Park and Tiger Reserve is
situated 80 Kms. south of mysore. It is one of the 15 selected
across the country for Projected Tiger, a scheme launched in
1973 by the world wildlife fund to save the tiger.This
national park is pretty famous for its flora & fauna and
houses some of the exotic species in the world.
Ooty
Ooty or Udagamandalam populary known as 'Queen of Hill
Stations' is located at the hieght of 2286, metres (7500
feet). Popular tourist attractions include Botanical Gardens,
Lake, Doda Betta, Mukurti peak, the pykara dam and sprawling
tea platations.Trek routes are available.TTDC has telescope
house at Doda Betta. Mudumalai wildlife sanctuary is 60 kms
from here.Kothagiri a famous picnic spot is around 29 kms from
here.
Trivandrum
Thiruvantapuram or Trivandrum is Kerala's gracious capital
city with its palaces, museums and the beautiful bech resort
of kovalam. Dominating the city is the Padmanabhaswamy temple
with its tall gopurams or gateways. Built in the Dravidian
style, the temple has within its sactum an immense image of
the Lord Vishnu reclining on the coils of the sacred serpent
Ananta. Thiruvantapuram derives the name from this patron
diety.
Hyderabad
Hyderabad the city is known for its laid back refined
lifestyle, its legendary, cuisine and its beautiful palaces
monuments and museums. It is a unique blend of the north and
the south India. Among the places of interest Charminar - the
city symbol has four minarets that is why the name, mecca
Masjid - One of the grandest mosques built, Salarjung museum -
houses the single largest collection ever made by one man, Mir
Yusuf Jung - Prime Minister to Nizam of Hyderabad, Sri
Venkateswara Temple, Faluknuma Palace - A grand Palace,
Hussian Sagar - Hyderbad's Largest Lake and Golconda Fort.
Pandicherry
Pondicherry was a french dream of an indian empire which began
and ended here.The french connection, the serene atmosphere of
urban Pondicherry influened by the Aurbindo Ashram and the
lovely beach combine to make pondicherry a fascinating
destination. Pondicherry has been influenced by the french
over along time from 1673 to 1954, when it merged with rest of
India. It is a unique Indian town , oval shaped and clean,
alovely beach etc.Afternooon sightseeing tour of the city to
include Auroville - a town of tomorrow that's now in making ,
symbolising an experiment in international living, it was
launched in 1968 with co-operation of many nations.Matamandir,
the meditation hall, is the heart of the town. It is
sorrounded by 800 acres of land, barren in parts with only
1000 residents.They live in 14 different commounes and speak
55 diffrent languages. Also visit Aurobindo Ashram, Museum,
Botanical garden, Boat house and the Handmade Paper Industry.
Gwalior
Gwalior is a city with a dramatic, colourful history, its
foundation due to the warrior Suraj Sen being cured of leprosy
by the hermit, Gwalipa, who lived on the hilltop where the
fort stands. The walls of the fort contain almost the entire
hilltop, some 3km by 1km, and there are many buildings within
- the Mansingh Palace with its unusual decoration of blue
ducks, the delightful Mother-in-law (Sasbahu) and Daughter-in
law temples, among other temples and palaces - as well as some
impressive (but sadly mutilated) Jain sculptures in the rock
on the approach road. The Jai Vilas Palace in the city
contains some unusual and interesting items, including Belgian
chandeliers a cut glass balustrades on the stairs, and a
silver model railway which carried condiments, etc. around the
large banquet table.
Ujjain
Ujjain is situated on the right bank of River Shipra. It is a
very holy city for the Hindus, a site for the triennial Kumbh
Mela. According to Hindu scriptures, it was originally called
Avantika.There is an intresting tale behind the sanctity of
the city. Its origin is ascribed to the mythological legend of
the Sagar Manthan (churning of the primordial ocean to
discover the pot of nectar ).The story goes that after nectar
was discovered , there was a chase between the gods and the
demons to have nectar first and thus attain immortality
.During the chase a drop of nectar spilled and fell on Ujjain,
thus making the city sacred.today Ujjain represents an
intresting blend of an old age legacy and the mordern day
lifestyle.Places of Interest are the Mahakaleshwara Temple,
the temple of Lord Shiva with its Lingam is one of the 12
Jyotirlangas in India.,then there is Bade Ganeshji ka Mandir,
Chintamani Ganesh Temple, Bhartihar Caves, Harsiddhi temple.
The Observatory of Ujjain is also important place built in
17th century, it has a
planetarium and a Telescope.
Sanchi
Sanchi the world most important centre of Buddhist art. is
known for Stupas, Monastries,Temples and Pillars dating from
3rd century BC to the12th century AD. The most famous of these
monuments is the Sanchi stupa orginally built by the Mauryan
emperor Ashoka himslef in the 3rd century B.C.The geat Stupa -
a severe grey brown hemisphere of massive proportions- it is
106 ft. in diameter , and rises to hieghtof 42 ft. It shows
the 4 great moments of Buddha's life nativity, Enlightment,
First Sermon and death of Nirvana. The Gupta temple built
seven centuries later is one of the earliest specimens of
temple architecture.
Khajuraho
Khajuraho is famous for the beautiful, ornate temples built by
the Chandelas in the 10th and 11th centuries. The temples, 22
of which have survived because of their isolation at a site
where there is neither a town nor an industry, were the
outpourings of their creative genius over a hundred years from
950 to 1050AD. They are in three distinct groups, the main one
being the Western group which includes the Kandariya Mahadev -
the largest and
most perfect, and the free-standing Chitragupta - the only one
dedicated to Surya, the Sun God. The Eastern group includes
some interesting Jain temples. These temples have been
designed and carved to lead the eyes from ground level upward
till you seem to be looking at heaven. The world at large
identifies the Khajuraho temples as sensuous and erotic
sculptures but they are more than just that as life in every
mood has been captured in stone with amazing craftsmanship and
artistry
Bandhavgarh
Bandhavgarh National Park is a small reserve of some 448 sq
kms but probably has the highest density of tigers in the
world. It is situated among outlying hills of the Vindhyan
hill ranges and was formerly a royal hunting reserve of the
princely state of Rewa where the first white tiger in the wild
was ever found. The Bhandavgarh National Park abounds in many
of India's rare and endangered animals: there are about 22
species of birds and also the Asiatic Jackal, Bengal Fox,
Striped Hyena, Leopard and Tiger. The park is dominated by
majestic Bandhavgarh fort (14th century) after which it is
named, and is dotted with archaeological remains.
Kanha
Kanha's sal and bamboo forest, rolling grasslands and
meandering streams stretch over 1945 sq km, making it one of
India's largest reserves, but with a core zone of 940 sq km.
Good conservation management has seen a steady increase in the
number of animals so there is a good chance of spotting
various species. Less commonly seen species are Indian hare,
Indian fox, sloth bear, stripped hyena, jungle cat, panther
and wolf etc.
Aurangabad
Aurangabad is named after Emperor Aurangzeb, the last of the
great Moghul Emperor's. It offers an exciting mix of Buddhist
and Muslim places of interest - including the 10 6th and 7th
Century Aurangzeb caves belonging to the Buddhist era, Bibi ka
Maqbara (the mausoleum known as the Poor Man's Taj, built in
1679 for Aurangzeb's wife), the Panchhaki (a water wheel
designed well ahead of its time). Aurangabad is also a
convenient point for visiting the Ajanta and Ellora caves and
the hill fortress of Daulatabad.
Ajanta - The Ajanta caves are renowned chiefly for their
magnificent wall paintings and frescoes depicting scenes from
the life of Buddha. The caves consist mainly of Buddhist
Temples and Monasteries cut into the rock, dating from 200 BC
to 650 AD.
Ellora - These caves, carved out over 5 centuries are a great
and unique achievement in cave architecture and sculpture and
demonstrate a peaceful co-existence of Hinduism, Buddhism and
Jainism. The most impressive is the monolithic Kailasa Temple
which was carved out of the rock over a period of 150 years.
Mandu
Mandu the 'City of Joy' includes the deserted Hill top fort
which has the innumerable stories of the love of King Baz
Bahadur, for his consort Rani Rupmati- palaces , baths and
pavillions, each an archietuctural gem in the Afghan style.The
stories can be heard from the inhabitants of the city of Mandu.
Near to Mandu are intricately carved Jain Caves and temples at
Omkareshwar and Maheshwar.
Rajgir
Rajgir, with its hot springs, is an important pilgrim site,
Buddha having spent 12 years here, the Jain Tirtankar Mahavir
also having spent time here, and being mentioned in the
Mahabharata. The hills here are adorned with Buddhist stupas
and Jain shrines.
Nalanda
Nalanda was an intellectual centre for Buddhism for about 700
years, the University here once housing 10,000 monks and
students. There is an array of monasteries on the east and a
row of temples in the west. The museum has an interesting
collection of antiquities recovered from this site.
Patna
Patna is the capital city of the state of Bihar and, as
Patliputra, was Kings Ashok's capital more then 25 centuries
ago. The city stretches 8 miles along the holy river Ganges.
Places of interest are the city museum which houses an
interesting collection of metal and stone sculptures (3rd
century BC) as well as terracotta figures and archaelogical
finds from sites in Bihar. Patna reflects an interesting mix
of cultures and is an important centre of development in
India.
Gaya
Bodhgaya is a very important centre for Buddhists, being the
place where Lord Buddha attained enlightment. The Mahabodhi
temple marks the spot and a sapling from the original Bodhi
tree, under which he sat, is in the grounds. The Buddhist
communities of many countries have monasteries here, often
built in their own typical architectural styles.
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